oncern
for the preservation of art and antiquities has been
recorded as early as during the time of Archimedes
in ancient Greece. 1800 years later, by the
time of the Renaissance, the preservation of art was
already a well developed practice. Modern
technological advances and the scientific method of
study has since added to and modified the ancient
empirically developed practices to produce the
modern profession of art conservation.
It is of crucial importance to conduct conservation
and restoration treatments on artworks using the
most modern and sophisticated methods and materials
as accepted by authorities in the conservation
field. The American Institute for Conservation
has outlined a Code of Ethics and Standards of
Practice for working conservators. These
guidelines provide a basic standard for the
treatment of artworks. A conservators training
and facility must be capable of meeting these
standards in order to perform competent treatments
on irreplaceable works of art.